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What is Rabi’ al-Awwal and its Significance | Activities for Kids

Rabiul Awwal or Rabī al-Awwal is a special month in the Islamic calendar. It’s important for kids to know that what is Rabi’ al-Awwal and its significance. 

This month, often referred to as the “First Spring,” is filled with historical and spiritual importance, particularly as it marks the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). 

Here’s a look at why Rabi’ al-Awwal is so significant and how kids can learn and celebrate during this blessed time.

Want to start learning the Holy Quran for yourself or your child in the month of Rabi’ al-Awwal? Join the best online Quran academy and get a free one-week trial!

1. The Birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

One of the most significant events in Rabi’ al-Awwal is the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which occurred on the 12th day of this month. 

This day, known as Mawlid al-Nabi, is celebrated by Muslims around the world. It is a time to learn about the Prophet’s life, his teachings, and his importance in Islam.

Activities for Kids:

  • Storytime: Read stories about the Prophet’s life, focusing on his kindness, honesty, and bravery.
  • Art and Craft: Create cards or posters with important messages and quotes from the Prophet’s teachings.

2. What is Rabi’ al-Awwal and how was Prophet’s Life?

Rabi’ al-Awwal is an excellent opportunity for kids to delve into the life of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W). Understanding his life helps children learn valuable lessons about compassion, humility, and faith.

Activities for Kids:

  • Role-Playing: Act out significant events from the Prophet’s life to make learning interactive and fun.
  • Timeline Creation: Make a timeline of the key events in the Prophet’s life to visualize his life.

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3. Importance of Community and Charity in Rabi’ al-Awwal

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of helping others and building a strong community. Rabi’ al-Awwal is a great time to instill these values in children.

Activities for Kids:

  • Charity Projects: Participate in community service projects or donate toys and clothes to those in need as charity.
  • Community Gatherings: Organize small gatherings with family and friends to share meals and discuss the significance of this month.

4. What is Rabi’ al-Awwal and how to Strengthen Deen in it?

During Rabi’ al-Awwal, families often engage in additional prayers, recitation of the Quran, and remembrance of Allah. This helps in strengthening faith and spirituality.

Activities for Kids:

  • Prayer Routine: Encourage kids to establish a regular prayer routine and join family prayers.
  • Quran Recitation: Allocate time each day for kids to recite and memorize small portions of the Quran.

5. Celebrating Rabi’ al-Awwal with Joy and Gratitude

While Rabi’ al-Awwal is a time for reflection and learning, it’s also a time to celebrate with joy and gratitude. To know what is Rabi’ al-Awwal and celebrations can be both fun and educational for kids.

What is Rabi’ al-Awwal Activities for Kids:

  • Special Meals: Prepare special meals and treats to mark the occasion.
  • Decorations: Decorate the home with lights and banners to create a festive atmosphere.

Conclusion of What is Rabi’ al-Awwal

The month of Rabi’ al-Awwal is a time filled with opportunities for kids to learn about their faith, understand the importance of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W) , and engage in acts of kindness and community. 

By making these activities fun and interactive, parents and educators can help children appreciate the significance of this blessed month and carry its lessons throughout their lives.

Start Quran learning with Quran Home School now and learn Quran and understanding of Islam. Enroll today!

Quran Tutors in Glasgow, Scotland

Glasgow is a major city in Scotland where Muslims are living in a good proportion of the population. Sizeable Muslim families also live in nearby areas. Muslims know the importance of Islamic education and learning the Quran from qualified Quran tutors in Glasgow. It is very important to learn and read the Quran without any mistakes. So proper tutoring and teaching from a qualified and experienced Qari or Qaria can help Muslim kids and grown-ups to learn Quran properly.

It is a well-known fact that the wrong pronunciation of any Arabic word will change the meaning of the word and the whole sentence. To avoid making mistakes, the Muslims in Glasgow are concerned about getting good qualified Quran tutors for their family’s Islamic educational needs. Hence, there is an increase in the demand for male and female Quran teachers in Glasgow, Scotland.

Quran Education For Muslim Kids in Glasgow

Muslims are free to practice Islam in Glasgow and this is clearly shown by the number of mosques and Islamic schools operating in the city. Going to the mosque for their daily Jumma prayers is not hard. Muslim community finds it easy to practice Islam in the city. One problem they encounter is not having a good local Quran tutors in Glasgow who can come to their home to teach the Holy Quran and Salah to their children.

Online Quran Teaching Academy is the best solution for those who are unable to find the right home tutor for Quran Reading education. Online Quran Learning has been made very easy, simpler, and understandable with the help of qualified male and female Quran tutors in Glasgow. Quran Teachers online are now providing their live tutoring services via Skype which are very useful for Muslim pupils living in Glasgow. Adjustable Quran class timings, proper revision, and practice through online Quran services in the comfort of their own home have made learning the Quran very easy for Muslim parents. More Muslim people are signing up their daughters and sons for online Quran courses in Glasgow.

Islamic Schools in Glasgow

Muslims living in Glasgow and nearby areas have much dedication to practicing Islam and gaining Islamic knowledge. Many beautiful mosques are proof of Scottish Muslims’ devotion to Islam in the country. One of the very famous mosques of Glasgow is the Glasgow Central Mosque which is found in the center of Glasgow. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Clyde in the Gorbals district. The mosque is a purpose-built masjid and it is the first one in the area.

Many Islamic Centers and schools are also found in the city. The Islamic Centre of the city is called the Central Institution for the Muslim Community. The community strives to educate people regarding the teachings of Islam. The center is associated with the mosque which is the largest mosque in Glasgow city. This center is responsible for providing services to not just the Muslim community but also to the non-Muslim community of the area.

Register today for Online Quran Classes with a Live Quran Tutor

There are many mosques and Islamic centers in Glasgow city that are working to educate Muslim kids and provide Islamic and Quranic education. But there is still a great demand for private Quran tutors to understand the student’s pace and work accordingly.

For Online Quran Learning, experienced Quran tutors are available at QuranHomeSchool.com  who teach online to their students and help them learn Quran Reading with tajweed. Class timings are scheduled according to the student’s availability. Female Quran teachers are also available. Please register for free trial Quran Reading classes today.

Quran Tutoring in Manchester, England – Learn Quran Online

Manchester is a major city in the north of England with a rich industrial history. Over 15% of Greater Manchester’s population is Muslim. Thousands of Muslim families of all backgrounds live and work in Manchester. The city has many beautiful mosques and Islamic Schools, where Muslims freely practice their religious and Islamic traditions. Islamic schools provide religious and modern education to Muslim children including Quran Tutoring in Manchester.

Manchester is well-known for its famous beautiful mosques. Muslims find it convenient to live nearby the mosque and stay in touch with the Muslim community. Some of the famous mosques in the city are Manchester Central Mosque, Didsbury Mosque Manchester, UK Islamic Mission Manchester, Hadayat ul Muslimeen Mosque Manchester, Khanqah Naqshbandiya Mujaddidiya Manchester, Dar-ul-Uloom Qadria Jilania Islamic Centre Manchester, Ithad-ul-Muslemeen Manchester, Minhaj-ul-Qur’an Central Mosque Manchester, Jamia Rasoolia Islamic Centre Manchester. These all mosques are beautifully constructed and many visitors to Manchester visit them only for sake of seeing them.

Quran Education For Muslim Kids in Manchester

Islam is a growing religion in Manchester. The city is known to have Muslim mosques of all types, representing different shades of the local Muslim population. Many non-Muslims are also converting to Islam. That is why the need for Islamic and Quranic education is increasing very fast. People are demanding Quran tutors to come to their homes to teach Quran Reading to their kids.

Since local Quran teachers can not fill the demand and also the cost is too high. This problem has been solved by online Quran tutoring academies. There are many benefits of Online Quran tutoring services. One of the obvious reasons for having an online Quran teacher is the lack of home Quran tutors in Manchester. Even though there are many mosques and Islamic schools, still the growing need is not yet fulfilled. Therefore, people look for online Quran classes for their children.

Qualified male and female Online Quran tutors are available at Quran HomeSchool who can help people living in Manchester. Learning the Quran online is made simple and easy by experienced Qaris & Qarias. As the language of Manchester-born Muslim kids is English, they find learning the Holy Quran in Arabic or Urdu a little difficult. Muslims are well-aware of the significance of not making even a small mistake while reading the Quran. The reason is known as the meaning of the whole sentence being changed only if the pronunciation is done wrong. Therefore Muslims pay extra attention to learning the Quran in a proper way (with tajweed) so that any mistake can be avoided.

Islamic Schools in Manchester

Online Quran tutors teach the students according to the pupil’s pace. As every Muslim pupil has their own pace in learning Quran so repeated revisions are necessary for properly learning the Quran. The tutors understand the capability of Muslim girls & boys and how quickly they can learn the Quran. So they adjust the Quran lessons according to their pace and therefore can accommodate all kinds of students. Because Quran education is mandatory and no student should be left behind just for the reason that his pace is slower than the rest.

Online Quran Classes – One-to-One Live Quran Tutor

Online Quran Tutoring service is the best solution for busy Muslim families in Manchester. Since the service started, many people have been taking advantage of this online Quran academy. They can have their desired schedule and can learn from female Quran teachers.

Online Quran learning school is a simple way of learning Quran Reading and other Quran courses from the comfort of your home. Thousands of Muslim kids have already successfully completed their courses online such as Quran Recitation, Quran Translation, and Hifz ul Quran. Please register for Quran classes today.

Online Quran Tutoring Service in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh holds a prominent name in the cities of the United Kingdom having a good size Muslim population. Edinburgh has a vibrant Muslim population and is growing through the increase in the awareness of Islam and the conversion of non-Muslims to Islam. There are many Islamic Schools and Quran tutoring service in Edinburgh. The movement of Muslims from other cities like London and Manchester is also one of the factors of the increase in the Muslim population in Edinburgh.

Muslims in the UK prefer to visit and live in Edinburgh, Scotland because it offers many good facilities for Muslim families. For example, the city offers a wide range of halal foods which are always difficult for Muslims to find. This is one of the attractions of Muslims in this city. The best-known halal restaurants in Edinburgh include Mezbaan South Indian, Omar Khayam, Himalaya Tandoori Restaurant, Kebabish Original, Baguette King, Imans Restaurant, etc. These are the few famous names of the restaurants available in Edinburgh. The city has good health and educational institutions. It is a great place for Muslims to live and work.

Quran Education For Muslim Kids in Edinburgh

Moreover, many mosques are found in this area. The city also has various shopping centers for Muslims where Islamic clothing and essentials can be easily found. A good number of festivals are also hosted by this city. Some popular mosques in Edinburgh include the Edinburgh Central Mosque, Shah Jalal Mosque and Islamic Centre, Anwar-e-Madina Mosque, Islamic Society, Pakistan Community Centre & Mosque, Mosque, And Islamic Community Centre (Roxburgh), etc. These are the few names of the famous mosques found in the city.

Islamic Schools in Edinburgh

Hence the city of Edinburgh is a great place for Muslim families to live as they can practice their faith without any hesitation. Beautiful mosques are filled with Muslims and they offer their prayers in peace and harmony. With the growing population of Muslims in Edinburgh, there is also a growing concern about the lack of qualified and affordable Quran learning centers in the city. Many people want their kids to learn the Quran properly as they realize the importance of learning the Quran from a qualified Quran teacher. So to fill this demand for teaching Holy Quran, many Online Quran tutors offer their services for the seekers of Quran learning. Teachers at Quran HomeSchool Academy are qualified and very experienced to understand the pace of the student’s learning speed and they teach according to their pace. The monthly fee for the Quran Reading course at QuranHomeSchool is affordable and one can comfortably pay via Paypal.

Online Quran Classes – One-to-One Live Quran Tutor

As the Quran is in the Arabic language it is not understandable to the people of Edinburgh who speak English. So it gets hard for them to learn on their own. And not easily getting any home-based Quran tutor makes the online Quran teaching service the best solution for those who are looking for Quran classes. Online Quran service like QuranHomeSchool.com has made it very easy to learn and read Quran. As they provide one week of free trial classes so that students and parents can evaluate the Quran teacher. Also, the timings of the classes are flexible and can be easily scheduled according to the needs of the students. There are many benefits if someone pursues online Quran tutoring and with the help of good professional Quran teachers, it is further made easier for all students to learn Quran Reading with Tajweed. For online Quran classes from a male or female Quran teacher please register for Free Trial Classes today.

Learning Quran Reading With Tajweed

First of all, we must know ‘What exactly is Tajweed?’. As the Quran recitation is essential for a Muslim, it makes the reader clearer about what’s written in the Quran when one absorbs it along with Tajweed. Learning Quran reading with Tajweed is important for proper Holy Quran recitation.

Let’s get to know about what tajweed or tajwid is known to be from an Islamic point of view:

Define Tajweed:
Tajweed is known to be the knowledge and purpose of the recitation rules in the Holy Quran. This gives the specific meaning of the Quran the same as described by our Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).

What is the Importance of Tajweed?

Tajweed is the way that makes you get the correct pronunciation of the letters of the Arabic language. The points and characteristics become more comfortable, and one can avoid errors due to the Tajweed rules. These are not just the words that should be proclaimed correctly, yet it is the origin of Allah’s true words that have demonstrated, why and how life should be lived as per the regulation of experience in every aspect. Hence, the Quran recitation is like a remedial mode for any sorrows and obstacles in life. Another reason that Quranis words shouldn’t be mispronounced is that it can be great wrongdoing if any of the Muslims pronounce it differently as it alters the entire meaning of the Quranic ayat.

How can one learn the Quran online?

In this era, nothing is challenging to learn, and when it comes to today’s technology, you can learn Quran with tajweed via online Quran classes where you meet the experts who know all the points that need to be kept in mind. No doubt, you can read at home, yet it is always beneficial for one to have a good base by using the right use of Tajweed under the guidance of a qualified male or female Quran teacher. Asserting the words of the Arabic language can be a bit tricky for non-Arabic speaking people. Once you are connected with an online Quran tutor, this is the time you will be taught with the best knowledge about reading the Quran with the right pronunciation. The specialists make your pronunciation thoroughly, and they also help you to teach the junction sequences of the Arabic words, rules of having a break on some of the terms, and more in the online passage of the Quran.

What are the benefits of learning the Quran with tajweed online?

  • You can acquire the Quran online promptly, sitting at your home, which is absolute comfort.


  • The schedule never gets disturbed because you can avail yourself the offer of learning the Quran at your desired time anywhere.


  • Highly qualified male and female Quran teachers are hired by the official online Quran academy to give the best skills to Muslim boys and girls.


  • Online Quran teaching websites provide free trial Quran classes to the students so that they can get the experience of Quran tutor’s teaching abilities. After the free Quran reading trial classes, students or parents can decide whether they like to proceed or not.


As we know that Quran reading and learning with the in-depth knowledge of Tajweed is important for Muslim men and women, which has been made possible and manageable for anyone at any age to learn it online!

Register for free trial Tajweed classes today.

 

Learning Quran via Skype

What if you get a qualified and certified online Quran tutor to teach you from the other part of the world? Isn’t it convenient and straightforward these days? Right? So, why not. It is okay that the teacher is not present in person, yet you can learn Quran online sitting at your home. Learning Quran via skype has become a mode of learning the Quran online as it is highly suitable and at a reasonable cost. Also, if you are a student or doing a job then maybe it gets difficult for you to follow the set schedule of the local mosque or Quran academy near you for learning the Quran yet, Skype classes make it more comfortable as you can schedule those in your free time of the week. Skype has improved their technology, and it has become a great way to have the teaching by sharing the screens and getting all the knowledgeable material you need to understand the Quran. 

What is required for learning the Quran via Skype?

It doesn’t matter where you live; if you are willing to learn the Holy Quran nowadays, then we would say you can do it quite easily. All Muslim kids and adults can learn the Quran via skype quite quickly for which you only need the internet and your computer or laptop or IPad. Highly skilled tutors know how to teach Quran reading lessons more skillfully and motivating. Such a tutor also knows how to cope with the online environment of class and conduct the lecture more excitingly. They plan the lectures before the course to be fully aware of what they are going to teach in a sequence. In this way, students will grasp quite effortlessly.

Skype is one of the best technology software that lets you connect with anyone with a single click. Most of the Quran online institutions are using Skype for teaching the Quran as it is user-friendly and can be connected easily. Also, Skype is totally free to download. 

What are the advantages of Quran Reading classes with Skype?

There are enormous advantages to learning the Quran online through Skype. Yet, qualified teachers are always available to teach you sincerely about the Tajweed rules in the Quran, so you can learn Quran in a proper way of  Quran recitation that is important for Muslims to recite it correctly. You can choose any teacher all over the world who you think you can learn better. Also, you can now have a balance between your work, family, studies, and Quran learning as well.

You can choose from a collection of courses that students can learn via skype. Such as: 

  • Basic Qaida knowledge that leads to the understanding of tajweed
  • Quran Translation in your convenient language that you can understand
  • If you want to be a ‘Hafizul Quran,’ then this can also be done by online Quran teaching 
  • Other Islamic lessons and Salah/ Namaz can also be learned online via skype with qualified Quran scholars or tutors.

If you are a beginner, then you can start learning from basic Qurani Qaida to have a good foundation. Skype Quran classes would be an excellent way for anyone, as it is not difficult to handle. Start it now at Quran HomeSchool to have brilliant success.

Female Quran Tutors Online

Holy Quran is the only book with all the uniqueness and complete guidance of Allah. It guides us on how we should make our lives better and how we can apply this pure knowledge in our current world and, of course, the next world. The Quran is in the Arabic language, which could be different from our mother tongue. It’s our responsibility to learn the Quran with proper tajweed from male or female Quran tutors online.

Yet, there are many times when Muslim girls and ladies do not feel comfortable learning Quran with male teachers, and also, it’s highly challenging to find a female Quran teacher who can teach the children at home. Nowadays, this problem has been quickly resolved with the help of online classes in which you can opt for male or female teachers. Many known platforms are teaching the Quran online, where they provide female teachers who are fully known about Tarteel and Tajweed’s rules. Hence, your children can learn the Quran proper way at the ease of sitting at home and learning it whenever they want.

Benefits of learning from a female Quran Teacher online:

  • The flexibility of timing is the primary benefit. Muslim girls and ladies can learn the Quran at any time of their convenience with a female teacher.


  • The online Qaria can give the children full attention individually, and the learners can get the knowledge with the concepts of Tajweed and Tarteel. If you are a slow learner, this is the most important thing for you as you do not need to worry about the pace of all the others. You can just keep on learning Quran at your speed.


  • Because of the professional and highly qualified female Quran teachers, it is highly beneficial for any boy or a girl to learn the Quran from home.


  • If you are an English speaker, then utilizing the online classes can be the most natural way as the qualified female teachers assist you in reading the Quran in English as well to make you aware of the concept and to make a more precise meaning.


  • Last but not the least, the security of your girls and daughters is on the top, and reading the Quran online makes it convenient and secure.


Ensuring the quality of the teaching Quran:

We all worry about online buying or learning things as when you pay for anything, and it can be a chance if you waste it because the quality is not what you needed. Yet, many legit and highly known Quran online websites offer free trial classes to assure the qualified teachers and quality of the teaching. Online classes assist your children in more Islamic courses to make your girl knowledgeable more than expected. As you see, those typical institutes where there are specific small courses, yet it is different and valuable when it comes to online Quran teaching.

Therefore, if you wish that your girl child learns the Quran in the governance of a qualified female teacher, then online classes at QuranHomeSchool would be the best option as the tutors are fluent in English, Arabic, Urdu, and other languages. It doesn’t matter where you are living, sign up with us now, and start learning the Quran with Tajweed, and you do not need to go anywhere!

Shab-e-Miraj (Isra Night) or Lailat al Miraj

The Shab-e-Miraj or Isra Night is observed in the Holy Month of Rajab by Muslims all over the world. Every year on the night of 26th of Rajab according to the Islamic calendar, Muslims observe Shab-e-Miraj (Isra Night) in which the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went on a special journey to meet the Creator of this Universe Allah Almighty, crossing seven skies on the heavenly animal named ‘Al-Buraq.’ The Shab-e-Miraj or Isra Night is also mentioned in Holy Quran in these words: “Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al- Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.” (Quran, 17:1) 

Miraj (Ascension) and Isra’ (Night Journey)

This event took place one year before Hijrah. Detailed reports about it are found in the works of Hadith and Sirah and have been narrated from as many as twenty-five Companions. The most exhaustive reports are those from Anas ibn Malik, Malik ibn Sa’sa’ah, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari and Abu Hurayrah. Some other details have been narrated by ‘Umar, ‘Ali, ‘Abd Allah ibn Mas’ud, ‘Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Abu Sa’id al-Khudri, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, and ‘A’ishah among other Companions of the Prophet .

The Quran here only mentions that the Prophet  was taken from the Ka’bah to the mosque in Jerusalem, and specifies that the purpose of the journey was such that God might “show him some of His signs”. Beyond this, The Quran does not concern itself with any detail. However, according to Hadith reports, Gabriel took the Prophet  at night from the Ka’bah to the mosque in Jerusalem on a buraq.* On reaching Jerusalem the Prophet  along with other Prophets offered Prayers.(Al-Nasa’i, SunanK. al-Salah, ‘Bab Fard al-Salah wa Dhikr Ikhtilaf al-Naqilin…’ -Ed.)Gabriel then took him to the heavens and the Prophet  met several great Prophets in different heavenly spheres. (See al-Nasa’i, Sunan, K. al-Salah, ‘Bab Fard al-Salah’ – Ed.) Finally, he reached the highest point in the heavens and was graced with an experience of the Divine Presence.

On that occasion the Prophet received a number of directives including that Prayers were obligatory five times a day. (Al-Bukhari, K. Manaqib al -Ansar, ‘Bab al-Mi’raj ; K. al-Tawhid, ‘Bab Kallama Musa Taklima‘ – Ed.) Thereafter, the Prophet  returned from the heavens to Jerusalem, and from there to the Holy Mosque in Makka. Numerous reports on the subject reveal that the Prophet  was also enabled on this occasion to observe Heaven and Hell. (Al-Bukhari, K. al_Salah, ‘Bab Kayfa Furidat al-Salah fi al-Isra‘ and Ibn Hisham, Sirah, vol. I, p. 404 – Ed.)

It may be recalled that according to authentic reports when the Prophet narrated the incidents of this extraordinary journey the following day to the people in Makka, the unbelievers found the whole narration utterly amusing. (Muslim, K, al-Iman, ‘Bab Dhikr al-Masih ibn Maryam’ – Ed.) In fact, even the faith of some Muslims was shaken because of the highly extraordinary nature of the account.(See Ibn Hisham, Sirah , vol. I, p.398 and al-Qurtubi, comments on verse 1 of the surah – Ed.)

The details of the event provided by the Hadith supplement the Quranic account. There is no reason, however, to reject all this supplementary information on the grounds that it is opposed to the Quran. Nevertheless, if someone is not quite convinced and hence does not accept some of the details concerning the Ascension mentioned in the Hadith as true, he should not be considered an unbeliever. On the contrary, if someone were to clearly deny any part of the account categorically mentioned in the Quran, he would be deemed to have gone beyond the fold of Islam.

 

What was the nature of Shab-e-Miraj or Isra Night journey?

Did it take place when the Prophet  was asleep or when he was awake? Did he actually undertake a journey in the physical sense or did he have a spiritual vision while remaining in his own place? These questions, in our view, have been resolved by the text of the Quran itself. The opening statement: “Holy is He Who carried His servant by night from the Holy Mosque to the farther Mosque… ” (verse 1) itself indicates that it was an extraordinary event which took place by dint of the infinite power of God. For quite obviously, to be able to perceive the kind of things mentioned in connection with the event, either in a dream or by means of intuition, is not so wondrous that it should be prefaced by the statement : “Holy is He Who carried His servant by night…” ; a statement which amounts to proclaiming that God was free from every imperfection and flaw.

Such a statement would make absolutely no sense if the purpose of it was merely to affirm that God had the power to enable man to have either visions in the course of a dream, or to receive information intuitively. In our view, the words of the experience or a dream vision, was an actual journey, and the observation in question was a visual observation. All was contingent upon God’s will that truths be revealed to the Prophet  in this fashion.

 

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SURAH YASIN or YASEEN – English Translation

Surah Yasin or Yaseen is the 36th chapter of the Holy Quran, which consists of 83 verses. It was disclosed while the Holy Prophet ﷺ was in Makkah. The meaning of the word Yasin like many other Heavenly words in the Holy Quran is unfamiliar and is only known to Allah SWT alone. The overall theme of Surat Yasin or Yaseen revolves around the general emphasis on the Divine nature of the Zikr; warning for those who refuse and mock the Almighty; Glorification of Allah; His Command over everything and return of all to Him.

Surah Yasin or Yaseen also encompasses tremendous amount of rewards and benefits for its reciters confirmed from various Sayings of Holy Prophet ﷺ of Allah.

SURAH YASIN (HOLY QURAN, CHAPTER 36)   سورة يس

بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحيمِ

English Translation (Yusufali)

Transliteration

Arabic Text

036.001 Ya Sin.

Yā -Sīn

يَا-سِين

036.002 By the Qur’an, full of Wisdom,-

Wa Al-Qur’āni Al-Ĥakīmi

وَالْقُرْآنِ الْحَكِيمِ

036.003 Thou art indeed one of the messengers,

‘Innaka Lamina Al-Mursalīna

إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

036.004 On a Straight Way.

`Alá Şirāţin Mustaqīmin

عَلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ

036.005 It is a Revelation sent down by (Him), the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.

Tanzīla Al-`Azīzi Ar-Raĥīmi

تَنزِيلَ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ

036.006 In order that thou mayest admonish a people, whose fathers had received no admonition, and who therefore remain heedless (of the Signs of God).

Litundhira Qawmāan Mā ‘Undhira ‘Ābā’uuhum Fahum Ghāfilūna

لِتُنذِرَ قَوْماً مَا أُنذِرَ آبَاؤُهُمْ فَهُمْ غَافِلُونَ

036.007 The Word is proved true against the greater part of them: for they do not believe.

Laqad Ĥaqqa Al-Qawlu `Alá ‘Aktharihim Fahum Lā Yu’uminūna

لَقَدْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ عَلَىٰ أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَهُمْ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ

036.008 We have put yokes round their necks right up to their chins, so that their heads are forced up (and they cannot see).

‘Innā Ja`alnā Fī ‘A`nāqihim ‘Aghlālāan Fahiya ‘Ilá Al-‘Adhqāni Fahum Muqmaĥūna

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ أَغْلاَلاً فَهِيَ إِلَىٰالأَذْقَانِ فَهُمْ مُقْمَحُونَ

036.009 And We have put a bar in front of them and a bar behind them, and further, We have covered them up; so that they cannot see.

Wa Ja`alnā Min Bayni ‘Aydīhim Saddāan Wa Min Khalfihim Saddāan Fa’aghshaynāhum Fahum Lā Yubşirūna

وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ سَدّاً وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ سَدّاً فَأَغْشَيْنَاهُمْ فَهُمْ لاَ يُبْصِرُونَ

036.010 The same is it to them whether thou admonish them or thou do not admonish them: they will not believe.

Wa Sawā’un `Alayhim ‘A’andhartahum ‘Am Lam Tundhirhum Lā Yu’uminūna

وَسَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ

036.011 Thou canst but admonish such a one as follows the Message and fears the (Lord) Most Gracious, unseen: give such a one, therefore, good tidings, of Forgiveness and a Reward most generous.

‘Innamā Tundhiru Mani Attaba`a AdhDhikra Wa Khashiya Ar-Raĥmana Bil-Ghaybi Fabashshirhu Bimaghfiratin Wa ‘Ajrin Karīmin

إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الذّ ِكْرَ وَخَشِيَ الرَّحْمَنَ بِالْغَيْبِ فَبَشّـِرْهُ بِمَغْفِرَةٍ وَأَجْرٍ كَرِيمٍ

036.012 Verily We shall give life to the dead, and We record that which they send before and that which they leave behind, and of all things have We taken account in a clear Book (of evidence).

‘Innā Naĥnu Nuĥyi Al-Mawtá Wa Naktubu Mā Qaddamū Wa ‘Āthārahum Wa Kulla Shay’in ‘Ĥşaynāhu Fī ‘Imāmin Mubīnin

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِ الْمَوْتَىٰ وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُواوَآثَارَهُمْ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍمُبِينٍ

036.013 Set forth to them, by way of a parable, the (story of) the Companions of the City. Behold!, there came apostles to it.

Wa Ađrib Lahum Mathalāan ‘Aşĥāba Al-Qaryati ‘Idh Jā’ahā Al-Mursalūna

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلاً أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ إِذْ جَاءَهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ

036.014 When We (first) sent to them two apostles, they rejected them: But We strengthened them with a third: they said, “Truly, we have been sent on a mission to you.”

‘Idh ‘Arsalnā ‘Ilayhimu Athnayni Fakadhdhabūhumā Fa`azzaznā Bithālithin Faqālū ‘Innā ‘Ilaykum Mursalūna

إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمُ اثْنَيْنِ فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَعَزَّزْنَابِثَالِثٍ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا إِلَيْكُمْ مُرْسَلُونَ

036.015 The (people) said: “Ye are only men like ourselves; and (God) Most Gracious sends no sort of revelation: ye do nothing but lie.”

Qālū Mā ‘Antum ‘Illā Basharun Mithlunā Wa Mā ‘Anzala Ar-Raĥmānu Min Shay’in ‘In ‘Antum ‘Illā Takdhibūna

قَالُوا مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِثْلُنَا وَمَا أَنزَلَالرَّحْمَنُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ تَكْذِبُونَ

036.016 They said: “Our Lord doth know that we have been sent on a mission to you:

Qālū Rabbunā Ya`lamu ‘Innā ‘Ilaykum Lamursalūna

قَالُوا رَبُّنَا يَعْلَمُ إِنَّا إِلَيْكُمْ لَمُرْسَلُونَ

036.017 “And our duty is only to proclaim the clear Message.”

Wa Mā `Alaynā ‘Illā Al-Balāghu Al-Mubīnu

وَمَا عَلَيْنَا إِلاَّ الْبَلاَغُ الْمُبِينُ

036.018 The (people) said: “for us, we augur an evil omen from you: if ye desist not, we will certainly stone you. And a grievous punishment indeed will be inflicted on you by us.”

Qālū ‘Innā Taţayyarnā Bikum La’in Lam Tantahū Lanarjumannakum Wa Layamassannakum Minnā `Adhābun ‘Alīmun

قَالُوا إِنَّا تَطَيَّرْنَا بِكُمْ لَئِنْ لَمْ تَنتَهُوالَنَرْجُمَنَّكُمْ وَلَيَمَسَّنَّكُمْ مِنَّا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

036.019 They said: “Your evil omens are with yourselves: (deem ye this an evil omen). If ye are admonished? Nay, but ye are a people transgressing all bounds!”

Qālū Ţā’irukum Ma`akum ‘A’in Dhukkirtum Bal ‘Antum Qawmun Musrifūna

قَالُوا طَائِرُكُمْ مَعَكُمْ أَئِنْ ذُكّـِرْتُمْ بَلْ أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ مُسْرِفُونَ

036.020 Then there came running, from the farthest part of the City, a man, saying, “O my people! Obey the apostles:

Wa Jā’a Min ‘Aqşá Al-Madīnati Rajulun Yas`á Qāla Yā Qawmi Attabi`ū Al-Mursalīna

وَجَاءَ مِنْ أَقْصَىٰ الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلٌ يَسْعَىٰ قَالَ يَاقَوْمِ اتَّبِعُوا الْمُرْسَلِينَ

036.021 “Obey those who ask no reward of you (for themselves), and who have themselves received Guidance.

Attabi`ū Man Lā Yas’alukum ‘Ajrāan Wa Hum Muhtadūna

اتَّبِعُوا مَنْ لاَ يَسْأَلُكُمْ أَجْراً وَهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ

036.022 “It would not be reasonable in me if I did not serve Him Who created me, and to Whom ye shall (all) be brought back.

Wa Mā Liya Lā ‘A`budu Al-Ladhī Faţaranī Wa ‘Ilayhi Turja`ūna

وَمَا لِيَ لاَ أَعْبُدُ الَّذِي فَطَرَنِي وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

036.023 “Shall I take (other) gods besides Him? If (God) Most Gracious should intend some adversity for me, of no use whatever will be their intercession for me, nor can they deliver me.

‘A’attakhidhu Min Dūnihi ‘Ālihatan ‘In Yuridni Ar-Raĥmānu Biđurrin Lā Tughni `Annī Shafā`atuhum Shay’āan Wa Lā Yunqidhūni

أَأَتَّخِذُ مِنْ دُونِهِ آلِهَةً إِنْ يُرِدْنِ الرَّحْمَنُبِضُرّ ٍ لاَ تُغْنِ عَنّـِي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئاً وَلاَ يُنقِذُونِ

036.024 “I would indeed, if I were to do so, be in manifest Error.

‘Innī ‘Idhāan Lafī Đalālin Mubīnin

إِنّـِي إِذاً لَفِي ضَلاَلٍ مُبِينٍ

036.025 “For me, I have faith in the Lord of you (all): listen, then, to me!”

‘Innī ‘Āmantu Birabbikum Fāsma`ūni

إِنّـِي آمَنْتُ بِرَبّـِكُمْ فَاسْمَعُونِ

036.026 It was said: “Enter thou the Garden.” He said: “Ah me! Would that my People knew (what I know)!-

Qīla Adkhuli Al-Jannata Qāla Yā Layta Qawmī Ya`lamūna

قِيلَ ادْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ يَالَيْتَ قَوْمِي يَعْلَمُونَ

036.027 “For that my Lord has granted me Forgiveness and has enrolled me among those held in honour!”

Bimā Ghafara Lī Rabbī Wa Ja`alanī Mina Al-Mukramīna

بِمَا غَفَرَ لِي رَبّـِي وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ

036.028 And We sent not down against his People, after him, any hosts from heaven, nor was it needful for Us so to do.

Wa Mā ‘Anzalnā `Alá Qawmihi MinBa`dihi Min Jundin Mina As-Samā’i Wa Mā Kunnā Munzilīna

وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ جُندٍ مِنَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا كُنَّا مُنزِلِينَ

036.029 It was no more than a single mighty Blast, and behold! they were (like ashes) quenched and silent.

‘In Kānat ‘Illā Şayĥatan Wāĥidatan Fa’idhā Hum Khāmidūna

إِنْ كَانَتْ إِلاَّ صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ خَامِدُونَ

036.030 Ah! Alas for (My) Servants! There comes not an apostle to them but they mock him!

Yā Ĥasratan `Alá Al-`Ibādi Mā Ya’tīhim Min Rasūlin ‘Illā Kānū Bihi Yastahzi’ūn

يَاحَسْرَةً عَلَىٰ الْعِبَادِ مَا يَأْتِيهِمْ مِنْ رَسُولٍإِلاَّ كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُون

036.031 See they not how many generations before them we destroyed? Not to them will they return:

‘Alam Yaraw Kam ‘Ahlaknā Qablahum Mina Al-Qurūni ‘Annahum ‘Ilayhim Lā Yarji`ūna

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُمْ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ أَنَّهُمْإِلَيْهِمْ لاَ يَرْجِعُونَ

036.032 But each one of them all – will be brought before Us (for judgment).

Wa ‘In Kullun Lammā Jamī`un Ladaynā Muĥđarūna

وَإِنْ كُلٌّ لَمَّا جَمِيعٌ لَدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ

036.033 A Sign for them is the earth that is dead: We do give it life, and produce grain therefrom, of which ye do eat.

Wa ‘Āyatun Lahumu Al-‘Arđu Al-Maytatu ‘Aĥyaynāhā Wa ‘Akhrajnā Minhā Ĥabbāan Faminhu Ya’kulūna

وَآيَةٌ لَهُمُ الأَرْضُ الْمَيْتَةُ أَحْيَيْنَاهَا وَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْهَا حَبّاً فَمِنْهُ يَأْكُلُونَ

036.034 And We produce therein orchard with date-palms and vines, and We cause springs to gush forth therein:

Wa Ja`alnā Fīhā Jannātin Min Nakhīlin Wa ‘A`nābin Wa Fajjarnā Fīhā Mina Al-`Uyūni

وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا جَنَّاتٍ مِنْ نَخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍوَفَجَّرْنَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْعُيُونِ

036.035 That they may enjoy the fruits of this (artistry): It was not their hands that made this: will they not then give thanks?

Liya’kulū Min Thamarihi Wa Mā `Amilat/hu ‘Aydīhim ‘Afalā Yashkurūna

لِيَأْكُلُوا مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ وَمَا عَمِلَتْهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ أَفَلاَ يَشْكُرُونَ

036.036 Glory to God, Who created in pairs all things that the earth produces, as well as their own (human) kind and (other) things of which they have no knowledge.

Subĥāna Al-Ladhī Khalaqa Al-‘Azwāja Kullahā Mimmā Tunbitu Al-‘Arđu Wa Min ‘Anfusihim Wa Mimmā Lā Ya`lamūna

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ الأَزْوَاجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنْبِتُالأَرْضُ وَمِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمِمَّا لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ

036.037 And a Sign for them is the Night: We withdraw therefrom the Day, and behold they are plunged in darkness;

Wa ‘Āyatun Lahumu Al-Laylu Naslakhu Minhu An-Nahāra Fa’idhā Hum Mužlimūna

وَآيَةٌ لَهُمُ اللَّيْلُ نَسْلَخُ مِنْهُ النَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُمْ مُظْلِمُونَ

036.038 And the sun runs his course for a period determined for him: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing.

Wa AshShamsu Tajrī Limustaqarrin Lahā Dhālika Taqdīru Al-`Azīzi Al-`Alīmi

وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِي لِمُسْتَقَرّ ٍلَهَا ذٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُالْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

036.039 And the Moon,- We have measured for her mansions (to traverse) till she returns like the old (and withered) lower part of a date-stalk.

Wa Al-Qamara Qaddarnāhu Manāzila Ĥattá `Āda Kāl`urjūni Al-Qadīmi

وَالْقَمَرَ قَدَّرْنَاهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَالْعُرْجُونِالْقَدِيمِ

036.040 It is not permitted to the Sun to catch up the Moon, nor can the Night outstrip the Day: Each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit (according to Law).

Lā AshShamsu Yanbaghī Lahā ‘An Tudrika Al-Qamara Wa Lā Al-Laylu Sābiqu An-Nahāri Wa Kullun Fī Falakin Yasbaĥūna

لاَ الشَّمْسُ يَنْبَغِي لَهَا أَنْ تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلاَاللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

036.041 And a Sign for them is that We bore their race (through the Flood) in the loaded Ark;

Wa ‘Āyatun Lahum ‘Annā Ĥamalnā Dhurrīyatahum Fī Al-Fulki Al-Mashĥūni

وَآيَةٌ لَهُمْ أَنَّا حَمَلْنَا ذُرّ ِيَّتَهُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِالْمَشْحُونِ

036.042 And We have created for them similar (vessels) on which they ride.

Wa Khalaqnā Lahum Min Mithlihi Mā Yarkabūna

وَخَلَقْنَا لَهُمْ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ مَا يَرْكَبُونَ

036.043 If it were Our Will, We could drown them: then would there be no helper (to hear their cry), nor could they be delivered,

Wa ‘In Nasha’ Nughriqhum Falā Şarīkha Lahum Wa Lā Hum Yunqadhūna

وَإِنْ نَشَأْ نُغْرِقْهُمْ فَلاَ صَرِيخَ لَهُمْ وَلاَ هُمْ يُنقَذُونَ

036.044 Except by way of Mercy from Us, and by way of (world) convenience (to serve them) for a time.

‘Illā Raĥmatan Minnā Wa Matā`āan ‘Ilá Ĥīnin

إِلاَّ رَحْمَةً مِنَّا وَمَتَاعاً إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

036.045 When they are told, “Fear ye that which is before you and that which will be after you, in order that ye may receive Mercy,” (they turn back).

Wa ‘Idhā Qīla Lahumu Attaqū Mā Bayna ‘Aydīkum Wa Mā Khalfakum La`allakum Turĥamūna

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اتَّقُوا مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَمَا خَلْفَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

036.046 Not a Sign comes to them from among the Signs of their Lord, but they turn away therefrom.

Wa Mā Ta’tīhim Min ‘Āyatin Min ‘Āyāti Rabbihim ‘Illā Kānū `Anhā Mu`riđīna

وَمَا تَأْتِيهِمْ مِنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبّـِهِمْ إِلاَّ كَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ

036.047 And when they are told, “Spend ye of (the bounties) with which God has provided you,” the Unbelievers say to those who believe: “Shall we then feed those whom, if God had so willed, He would have fed, (Himself)?- Ye are in nothing but manifest error.”

Wa ‘Idhā Qīla Lahum ‘Anfiqū Mimmā Razaqakumu Allāhu Qāla Al-Ladhīna Kafarū Lilladhīna ‘Āmanū ‘Anuţ`imu Man Law Yashā’u Allāhu ‘Aţ`amahu ‘In ‘Antum ‘Illā Fī Đalālin Mubīnin

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَنفِقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنُطْعِمُ مَنْ لَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ أَطْعَمَهُ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ فِي ضَلاَلٍمُبِينٍ

036.048 Further, they say, “When will this promise (come to pass), if what ye say is true?”

Wa Yaqūlūna Matá Hādhā Al-Wa`du ‘In Kuntum Şādiqīna

وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هٰذَا الْوَعْدُ إِنْ كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

036.049 They will not (have to) wait for aught but a single Blast: it will seize them while they are yet disputing among themselves!

Mā Yanžurūna ‘Illā Şayĥatan Wāĥidatan Ta’khudhuhum Wa Hum Yakhişşimūna

مَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلاَّ صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَة تَأْخُذُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَخِصّـِمُونَ

036.050 No (chance) will they then have, by will, to dispose (of their affairs), nor to return to their own people!

Falā Yastaţī`ūna Tawşiyatan Wa Lā ‘Ilá ‘Ahlihim Yarji`ūna

فَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ تَوْصِيَةً وَلاَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِمْيَرْجِعُونَ

036.051 The trumpet shall be sounded, when behold! from the sepulchres (men) will rush forth to their Lord!

Wa Nufikha Fī Aş-Şūri Fa’idhā Hum Mina Al-‘Ajdāthi ‘Ilá Rabbihim Yansilūna

وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُمْ مِنَ الأَجْدَاثِ إِلَىٰ رَبّـِهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ

036.052 They will say: “Ah! Woe unto us! Who hath raised us up from our beds of repose?”… (A voice will say:) “This is what (God) Most Gracious had promised. And true was the word of the apostles!”

Qālū Yā Waylanā Man Ba`athanā Min Marqadinā Hādhā Mā Wa`ada Ar-Raĥmānu Wa Şadaqa Al-Mursalūna

قَالُوا يَاوَيْلَنَا مَنْ بَعَثَنَا مِنْ مَرْقَدِنَا هٰذَا مَاوَعَدَ الرَّحْمَنُ وَصَدَقَ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

036.053 It will be no more than a single Blast, when lo! they will all be brought up before Us!

‘In Kānat ‘Illā Şayĥatan Wāĥidatan Fa’idhā Hum Jamī`un Ladaynā Muĥđarūna

إِنْ كَانَتْ إِلاَّ صَيْحَةًوَاحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ جَمِيعٌلَدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ

036.054 Then, on that Day, not a soul will be wronged in the least, and ye shall but be repaid the meeds of your past Deeds.

Fālyawma Lā Tužlamu Nafsun Shay’āan Wa Lā Tujzawna ‘Illā Mā Kuntum Ta`malūna

فَالْيَوْمَ لاَ تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئاً وَلاَ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلاَّ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

036.055 Verily the Companions of the Garden shall that Day have joy in all that they do;

‘Inna ‘Aşĥāba Al-Jannati Al-Yawma Fī Shughulin Fākihūna

إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ الْيَوْمَ فِي شُغُلٍ فَاكِهُونَ

036.056 They and their associates will be in groves of (cool) shade, reclining on Thrones (of dignity);

Hum Wa ‘Azwājuhum Fī Žilālin `Alá Al-‘Arā’iki Muttaki’ūna

هُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُمْ فِي ظِلاَلٍ عَلَىٰ الأَرَائِكِ مُتَّكِئُونَ

036.057 (Every) fruit (enjoyment) will be there for them; they shall have whatever they call for;

Lahum Fīhā Fākihatun Wa Lahum Mā Yadda`ūna

لَهُمْ فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَلَهُمْ مَا يَدَّعُونَ

036.058 “Peace!” – a word (of salutation) from a Lord Most Merciful!

Salāmun Qawlāan Min Rabbin Raĥīmin

سَلاَمٌ قَوْلاً مِنْ رَبّ ٍ رَحِيمٍ

036.059 “And O ye in sin! Get ye apart this Day!

Wa Amtāzū Al-Yawma ‘Ayyuhā Al-Mujrimūna

وَامْتَازُوا الْيَوْمَ أَيُّهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ

036.060 “Did I not enjoin on you, O ye Children of Adam, that ye should not worship Satan; for that he was to you an enemy avowed?-

‘Alam ‘A`had ‘Ilaykum Yā Banī ‘Ādama ‘An Lā Ta`budū AshShayţāna ‘Innahu Lakum `Adūwun Mubīnun

أَلَمْ أَعْهَدْ إِلَيْكُمْ يَابَنِي آدَمَ أَنْ لاَ تَعْبُدُواالشَّيْطَانَ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ

036.061 “And that ye should worship Me, (for that) this was the Straight Way?

Wa ‘Ani A`budūnī Hādhā Şirāţun Mustaqīmun

وَأَنِ اعْبُدُونِي هٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُسْتَقِيمٌ

036.062 “But he did lead astray a great multitude of you. Did ye not, then, understand?

Wa Laqad ‘Ađalla Minkum Jibillāan Kathīrāan ‘Afalam Takūnū Ta`qilūna

وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنْكُمْ جِبِلّاً كَثِيراً أَفَلَمْ تَكُونُواتَعْقِلُونَ

036.063 “This is the Hell of which ye were (repeatedly) warned!

Hadhihi Jahannamu Allatī Kuntum Tū`adūna

هٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي كُنتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

036.064 “Embrace ye the (fire) this Day, for that ye (persistently) rejected (Truth).”

Aşlawhā Al-Yawma Bimā Kuntum Takfurūna

اصْلَوْهَا الْيَوْمَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

036.065 That Day shall We set a seal on their mouths. But their hands will speak to us, and their feet bear witness, to all that they did.

Al-Yawma Nakhtimu `Alá ‘Afwāhihim Wa Tukallimunā ‘Aydīhim Wa Tash/hadu ‘Arjuluhum Bimā Kānū Yaksibūna

الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَىٰ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَتُكَلّـِمُنَا أَيْدِيهِمْ وَتَشْهَدُ أَرْجُلُهُمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

036.066 If it had been our Will, We could surely have blotted out their eyes; then should they have run about groping for the Path, but how could they have seen?

Wa Law Nashā’u Laţamasnā `Alá ‘A`yunihim Fāstabaqū Aş-Şirāţa Fa’anná Yubşirūna

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَطَمَسْنَا عَلَىٰ أَعْيُنِهِمْ فَاسْتَبَقُواالصّـِرَاطَ فَأَنَّىٰ يُبْصِرُونَ

036.067 And if it had been Our Will, We could have transformed them (to remain) in their places; then should they have been unable to move about, nor could they have returned (after error).

Wa Law Nashā’u Lamasakhnāhum `Alá Makānatihim Famā Astaţā`ū Muđīyāan Wa Lā Yarji`ūna

وَلَوْ نَشَاءُ لَمَسَخْنَاهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِهِمْ فَمَااسْتَطَاعُوا مُضِيّاً وَلاَ يَرْجِعُونَ

036.068 If We grant long life to any, We cause him to be reversed in nature: Will they not then understand?

Wa Man Nu`ammirhu Nunakkis/hu Fī Al-Khalqi ‘Afalā Ya`qilūna

وَمَنْ نُعَمّـِرْهُ نُنَكّـِسْهُ فِي الْخَلْقِ أَفَلاَ يَعْقِلُونَ

036.069 We have not instructed the (Prophet) in Poetry, nor is it meet for him: this is no less than a Message and a Qur’an making things clear:

Wa Mā `Allamnāhu AshShi`ra Wa Mā Yanbaghī Lahu ‘In Huwa ‘Illā Dhikrun Wa Qur’ānun Mubīnun

وَمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ الشّـِعْرَ وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ~ إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ ذِكْرٌ وَقُرْآنٌ مُبِينٌ

036.070 That it may give admonition to any (who are) alive, and that the charge may be proved against those who reject (Truth).

Liyundhira Man Kāna Ĥayyāan Wa Yaĥiqqa Al-Qawlu `Alá Al-Kāfirīna

لِيُنْذِرَ مَنْ كَانَ حَيّاً وَيَحِقَّ الْقَوْلُ عَلَىٰالْكَافِرِينَ

036.071 See they not that it is We Who have created for them – among the things which Our hands have fashioned – cattle, which are under their dominion?-

‘Awalam Yaraw ‘Annā Khalaqnā Lahum Mimmā `Amilat ‘Aydīnā ‘An`āmāan Fahum Lahā Mālikūna

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا خَلَقْنَا لَهُمْ مِمَّا عَمِلَتْ أَيْدِينَاأَنْعَاماً فَهُمْ لَهَا مَالِكُونَ

036.072 And that We have subjected them to their (use)? of them some do carry them and some they eat:

Wa Dhallalnāhā Lahum Faminhā Rakūbuhum Wa Minhā Ya’kulūna

وَذَلَّلْنَاهَا لَهُمْ فَمِنْهَا رَكُوبُهُمْ وَمِنْهَا يَأْكُلُونَ

036.073 And they have (other) profits from them (besides), and they get (milk) to drink. Will they not then be grateful?

Wa Lahum Fīhā Manāfi`u Wa Mashāribu ‘Afalā Yashkurūna

وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ أَفَلاَ يَشْكُرُونَ

036.074 Yet they take (for worship) gods other than God, (hoping) that they might be helped!

Wa Attakhadhū Min Dūni Allāhi ‘Ālihatan La`allahum Yunşarūna

وَاتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ آلِهَةً لَعَلَّهُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

036.075 They have not the power to help them: but they will be brought up (before Our Judgment-seat) as a troop (to be condemned).

Lā Yastaţī`ūna Naşrahum Wa Hum Lahum Jundun Muĥđarūna

لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ نَصْرَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُمْ جُندٌمُحْضَرُونَ

036.076 Let not their speech, then, grieve thee. Verily We know what they hide as well as what they disclose.

Falā Yaĥzunka Qawluhum ‘Innā Na`lamu Mā Yusirrūna Wa Mā Yu`linūna

فَلاَ يَحْزُنْكَ قَوْلُهُمْ إِنَّا نَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

036.077 Doth not man see that it is We Who created him from sperm? yet behold! he (stands forth) as an open adversary!

‘Awalam Yara Al-‘Insānu ‘Annā Khalaqnāhu Min Nuţfatin Fa’idhā Huwa Khaşīmun Mubīnun

أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الإِنسَانُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ فَإِذَاهُوَ خَصِيمٌ مُبِينٌ

036.078 And he makes comparisons for Us, and forgets his own (origin and) Creation: He says, “Who can give life to (dry) bones and decomposed ones (at that)?”

Wa Đaraba Lanā Mathalāan Wa Nasiya Khalqahu Qāla Man Yuĥyī Al-`Ižāma Wa Hiya Ramīmun

وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَنْ يُحْيِي الْعِظَامَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٌ

036.079 Say, “He will give them life Who created them for the first time! for He is Well-versed in every kind of creation!-

Qul Yuĥyīhā Al-Ladhī ‘Ansha’ahā ‘Awwala Marratin Wa Huwa Bikulli Khalqin `Alīmun

قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِي أَنشَأَهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلّ ِ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ

036.080 “The same Who produces for you fire out of the green tree, when behold! ye kindle therewith (your own fires)!

Al-Ladhī Ja`ala Lakum Mina AshShajari Al-‘Akhđari Nārāan Fa’idhā ‘Antum Minhu Tūqidūna

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ الأَخْضَرِ نَاراًفَإِذَا أَنْتُمْ مِنْهُ تُوقِدُونَ

036.081 “Is not He Who created the heavens and the earth able to create the like thereof?” – Yea, indeed! for He is the Creator Supreme, of skill and knowledge (infinite)!

‘Awalaysa Al-Ladhī Khalaqa As-Samāwāti Wa Al-‘Arđa Biqādirin `Alá ‘An Yakhluqa Mithlahum Balá Wa Huwa Al-Khallāqu Al-`Alīmu

أَوَلَيْسَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَىٰ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ بَلَىٰ وَهُوَالْخَلاَّقُ الْعَلِيمُ

036.082 Verily, when He intends a thing, His Command is, “be”, and it is!

‘Innamā ‘Amruhu ‘Idhā ‘Arāda Shay’āan ‘An Yaqūla Lahu Kun Fayakūnu

إِنَّمَا أَمْرُهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئاً أَنْ يَقُولَ لَه ُُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ

036.083 So glory to Him in Whose hands is the dominion of all things: and to Him will ye be all brought back.

Fasubĥāna Al-Ladhī Biyadihi Malakūtu Kulli Shay’in Wa ‘Ilayhi Turja`ūna

فَسُبْحَانَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلّ ِ شَيْءٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

 

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Surah Al Kauser | Surah Al Kausar English Translation and Tafsir

Read, understand and memorize Surah Al Kauser with English translation and transliteration. It is the 108th Surah in the Quran Majeed with 3 verses. Surah Al Kauser position in the Quran Pak in Juz 30 and it is called Makki Surah of Quran Kareem.

 

Surah Al-Kawthar – Arabic Text

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ

1.  إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَٰكَ ٱلْكَوْثَرَ
2. فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنْحَرْ
3. إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ

 

Surah Al Kauthar – English Transliteration

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem

  1. Innaa a’taina kal kauthar
  2. Fa salli li rabbika wanhar
  3. Inna shani-aka huwal abtar

 

Surah Al Kauser – English Translation

 
 
Abdullah Yusuf Ali Translation
  1. To thee have We granted the Fount (of Abundance).
  2. Therefore to thy Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice.
  3. For he who hateth thee, he will be cut off (from Future Hope).

 

Video: Surah Al-Kawthar With Transliteration, English & Urdu Translation

Surah Al Kauser – Tafsir 

 
 
By Abul A’la Maududi

The full meaning of the word kauthar, as used here, cannot perhaps be expressed in one word in any language of the world. This is an intensive form of the noun kathrat which literally means abundance, but the context in which it has been used does not give the meaning of mere abundance but abundance of good, of spiritual benefits and blessings, and of such abundance which is unbounded and limitless, and it does not imply any one good or benefit or blessing but abundance of countless benefits and blessings.

Have a look again at the background of this Surah given in the Introduction. The enemies thought that Muhammad (peace be upon him) had been completely ruined: he was cut off from the community and had become utterly helpless and powerless; his trade was ruined; his male children who could perpetuate his name were dead; the message that he presented was such that except for a handful of the people no one in entire Arabia, not to speak of Makkah, was prepared to listen to it.

Therefore, failure and disappointment would be his lot as long as he lived and there would be no one in posterity to remember him when he died. Under such conditions when Allah said: We have granted you the Kauthar, this by itself gave the meaning: Your foolish opponents think that you are ruined and deprived of the good things that you enjoyed before Prophethood, but the fact is that We have favored you with unbounded good and countless blessings.

This included the matchless moral qualities which the Prophet (peace be upon him) was blessed with; this included the great blessings of Prophethood and the Quran, the knowledge and wisdom that were granted to him; this included the blessing of Tauhid and also of such a system of life whose simple and intelligible, rational and natural, and comprehensive principles had the potential to spread throughout the world and of continuing to spread for ever afterwards. This also included the blessing of the exaltation of renown because of which the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) blessed name continues to be exalted throughout the world since 1400 years and will continue to be so exalted till Resurrection.

This also included the blessing that by his preaching eventually such a world-wide community came into being, which became the standard-bearer of truth in the world forever, which can claim to have produced the greatest number of the pious, virtuous and noble character people in any one nation, and which even when corrupted and deprived has the highest good in it as against every other nation of the world. This also included the blessing that the Prophet (peace be upon him) during his very lifetime witnessed his invitation and message attaining to the highest success and the preparation of a community which had the power to dominate the world.

This also included the blessing that although on his being deprived of the male offspring the enemies thought he would be lost to posterity, yet Allah not only blessed him with the spiritual offspring in the form of Muslims, who will continue to exalt his name in the world till Resurrection but also granted him from his one daughter, Fatimah, the natural progeny, who have spread throughout world and whose only mark of distinction and pride is that they trace their descent from him.

These are the blessings which the people have seen and witnessed as to how abundantly Allah has blessed His Prophet (peace be upon him) within the world. In addition, Kauthar also implies two other great blessings which Allah will bestow on him in the Hereafter. We had no means of knowing these; therefore the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself gave us news of them, and told us that Kauthar also implied them. First, the Fountain of Kauthar, which he will be granted on the Resurrection Day in the Plain of Assembly; second, the River Kauthar, which he will be granted in Paradise. About both such a large number of the Ahadith have been reported from him through such a large number of the reporters that there remains no doubt about their authenticity.

What the Prophet (peace be upon him) said about the Fountain of Kauthar is as follows:

This Fountain will be granted to him on the Resurrection Day when there will be the cry of al-atash, alatash (thirst, thirst!) on every side. The Prophet’s (peace be upon him) community will gather together before him at it and will be watered thereby. He himself will be the first to arrive at it and will be occupying the central position.

He has said: This is a Fountain at which my Ummah will assemble on the Resurrection Day. (Muslim: Kitab as-Salat Abu Daud: Kitab as-Sunnah). I shall have arrived at the Fountain before you. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq and Kitab al- Fitan; Muslim: Kitab al-Fidail and Kitab at-Taharah; lbn Majah: Kitab al Manasik and Kitab az-Zuhd. Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Masud, Abdullah bin Abbas, Abu Hurairah).

I shall be there before you and shall bear witness on you, and by God, I am seeing my Fountain even at this time. (Bukhari: Kitab al-jana-iz Kitab al- Maghazi, Kitab ar-Riqaq).

Addressing an assembly of the Ansar, the Prophet (peace be upon him) once said: After me you will meet with selfishness and nepotism, endure it patiently until you meet me at the Fountain. (Bukhari: Kitab Manaqib al-Ansar and Kitab al-Maghazi; Muslim: Kitab al-Iman; Tirmidhi: Kitab al-Fitan).

I shall be near the middle of the Fountain on the Resurrection Day. (Muslim: Kitab al-Fadail).

Abu Barzah Aslami was asked: Have you heard something about the Fountain from the Prophet (peace be upon him). He replied: Not once, or twice, or thrice, or four or five times, but over and over again. May Allah deprive of its water the one who belies it. (Abu Daud: Kitab as-Sunnah).

Ubaidullah bin Ziyad thought that the traditions about the Fountain were false; so much so that he belied all the traditions reported by Abu Barzah Aslami, Bara bin Aazib and Aaidh bin Amr. At last, Abu Sabrah brought out a writing which he had written down after hearing it from Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas, and it contained this saying of the Prophet (peace be upon him): Beware! Your place of meeting me will be my Fountain. (Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas).

Different dimensions of the Fountain have been given in different traditions, but according to a large number of the traditions it will extend from Aylah (the present Israeli seaport of Ilat) to Sana’a of Yaman, or from Aylah to Adan, or from Amman to Adan in length, and from Aylah to Juhfah (a place between Jeddah and Rabigh) in breadth. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq; Abu Daud at Tayalisi: Hadith No. 995; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Abu Bakr Siddiq and Abdullah bin Umar; Muslim: Kitab at-Taharah and Kitab al-Fadail; Tirmidhi Abwab Sifat al-Qiyamah; Ibn Majah: Kitab az-Zuhd). From this it appears that on the Resurrection Day the present Red Sea itself will be turned into the Fountain of Kauthar. And the correct knowledge is only with Allah.

About this Fountain the Prophet (peace be upon him) has told us that water will be supplied to it from the River Kauthar of Paradise (which is being mentioned below). Two channels from Paradise will flow into it and supply water to it. (Muslim: Kitab al-Fadail). According to another tradition: A canal from the River Kauthar of Paradise will be opened towards this Fountain. (Musnad Ahmad; Marwiyyat Abdullah bin Masud).

According to the description of it given by the Prophet (peace be upon him) its water will be whiter than milk (according to other traditions whiter than silver, and according to still others, whiter than snow), cooler than snow, sweeter than honey; the earth of its bed will be more fragrant than musk; the water jugs set at it will be as numerous as the stars in the sky; the one who drinks from it would never thirst; and the one who is deprived of it will never have his thirst satisfied. These things with a little variation in wording have been reported in numerous Ahadith (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Riqaq; Muslim: Kitab at- Taharah and Kitab al-Fadail; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Masud, Ibn Umar, Abdullah bin Amr bin alAas; Tirmidhi: Abwab Sifat al-Qiyanmah: Ibn Majah: Kitab az- Zuhd; Abu Daud: Tayalisi, Ahadith No. 995, 2135).

Concerning it the Prophet (peace be upon him) warned the people of his time again and again, saying: After me those from among you who would effect changes in my way, will be removed from the Fountain and will be disallowed to approach it. I shall say: they are my companions, but it will be said: Don’t you know what they did after you? Then I too shall discard them and tell them to keep away. This subject has been expressed in many traditions. (Bukhari: Kitab ar-Rigaq, Kitab al-Fitan; Muslim: Kitab at-Tahara and Kitab al-Fadail Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Masud, Abu Hurairah; Ibn Majah: Kitab al-Manasik. The Hadith which Ibn Majah has related in this connection contains very pathetic words.

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Beware! I shall have arrived at the Fountain before you and shall pride myself by your means upon the greater numbers of my Ummah as against other Ummahas. Do not at that time cause my face to be blackened. Beware! I shall have some people released, and some people shall be separated from me. I shall say: O my Lord, they are my companions. He will reply: Don’t you know what innovations they introduced after you? According to Ibn Majah, these words were said by the Prophet (peace be upon him) in his Sermon at Arafat.

Likewise, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has also warned the Muslims coming after him till Resurrection, saying: Whoever from among you will swerve from my way and effect changes in it, will be removed from the Fountain. I shall say: O Lord, they belong to me, they are the people of my Ummah. In response it will be said: Don’t you know what changes they effected after you and then turned back on their heels? Then I shall also turn them away and shall not allow them to approach the Fountain. Many traditions on this subject are found in the Hadith. (Bukhari: Kitab al- Musaqat, Kitab ar-Riqaq, Kitab al-Fitan; Muslim: Kitab at- Taharah. Katab as-Salat, Kitab al-Fadail; Ibn Majah: Kitab az-Zuhd; Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyyat Ibn Abbas).

Traditions about this Fountain have been related by more than 50 companions, and the earlier scholars generally have taken it to mean the Fountain of Kauthar. Imam Bukhari has named the last chapter of his Kitab ar-Riqaq as Babun fil hawd wa qual-Allahu inna a tainak al-Kauthar, and in a tradition from Anas there is the explanation that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said about Kauthar: It is a Fountain at which my Ummah shall alight.

The River Kauthar which the Prophet (peace be upon him) shall be granted in Paradise, also has been mentioned in a large number of the traditions of Hadith. Many traditions have been related on the authority of Anas in which he says, and in some he explains that he is reporting the exact words of the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself, that on the occasion of miraj; the Prophet (peace be upon him) was taken round Paradise and shown a river on the banks of which there were vaults of pearls or precious stones carved from within; the earth of its bed was of the strong-scented musk.

He asked Gabriel, or the angel who took him round, what it was? He replied that it was the River Kauthar, which Allah had granted him. (Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Daud, Tirmidhi, Abu Daud Tayalisi, Ibn Jarir) Again, according to Anas, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was asked (or a person asked him):What is the Kauthar? He replied; It is a River which Allah has granted me in Paradise. Its earth is musk: its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. (Musnad Ahmad, Tirmidhi, lbn Jarir; according to another tradition of Musnad Ahmad, describing the merits of the River Kauthar the Prophet said that at its bottom there are pearls instead of pebbles.

Ibn Umar says that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The Kauthar is a river in Paradise the banks of which are golden; it flows on pearls and diamonds (i.e. its bed has diamonds instead of pebbles); its earth smells sweeter than musk; its water is whiter than milk (or snow), cooler than snow and sweeter than honey.” (Musnad Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Abi Hatim, Darimi, Abu Daud Tayalisi, Ibn al-Mundhir, Ibn Marduyah, Ibn Abi Shaibah). Usamah bin Zaid says that the Prophet (peace be upon him) once went to visit Usamah; he was not at home; his wife entertained him and during the conversation said My husband has told me that you have been granted a river in Paradise, which is called the Kauthar. The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied: Yes, and its bed is of rubies and corals and emeralds and pearls. (Ibn Jarir, Ibn Marduyah.

Though the sanad of this tradition is weak, the presence of a large number of traditions dealing with this subject strengthens it). Besides these marfu traditions, a great many sayings of the companions and their successors have been related in the Hadith to the effect that the Kauthar implies a river in Paradise. These traditions describe its qualities as have been mentioned above. For instance, the sayings of Abdullah bin Umar, Abdullah bin Abbas, Anas bin Malik, Aishah, Mujahid and Abul Aliyah are found in Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari, Tirmidhi, Nasai; and the books of Ibn Marduyah, Ibn Jarir, Ibn Abi Shaibah and other traditionists.

Different commentaries of it have been reported from different scholars. Some of them take the Prayer to mean the five times obligatory Prayer (salat); some take it to imply the Prayer of Id al-Adha, and some say that it implies the Prayer itself. Likewise, the meaning of wanhar and sacrifice according to some illustrious scholars, is to place the right hand over the left hand and to fold them on the chest in the Prayer; some say that it implies raising both hands with Allahu Akbar at the commencement of the Prayer; some say that it implies raising both hands at the commencement of the Prayer, at bowing for Ruku and after rising from Ruku; and some say that it means performing the Id al-Adha Prayer and then offering the animal sacrifice.

But if the context in which this command has been enjoined, is considered, its meaning clearly seems to be: O Prophet, when your Lord has granted you so many and so splendid blessings, then you should perform the Prayer only for His sake and offer sacrifice only for His sake. This command was given in the environment when not only the pagans of Quraish but the pagans of entire Arabia and the world worshipped their self-made gods and offered sacrifices at their shrines. Therefore, the intention of the command is: Contrary to the polytheistic practice, you should remain steadfast to your creed: your Prayer is only for Allah and your sacrifice is also for Him alone, as it has been said at another place: Declare, O Prophet, my salat and my sacrifice and my life and my death are all for Allah, Lord of the universe, Who has no partner with Him.

This is what I have been enjoined, and I am the first to surrender to Him. (Surah Al-Anaam, Ayats 162-163). This same meaning has been explained of it by Ibn Abbas. Ata, Mujahid, Ikrimah, Hasan Basri, Qatadah, Muhammad bin Kaab al-Qurzi, Dahhak, Rabi bin Anas, Ata al-Khurasani and many other major commentators. (Ibn Jarir). However, this by itself is correct that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) enforced by Allah’s command the practice of the Id al-Adha Prayer and the offering of animal sacrifice at Al-Madinah, he himself gave the first place to the Prayer (salat and the second to the sacrifice, as commanded in the verses: Inna salati wa nusuki and fa-salli li-Rabbika wanhar, and also enjoined on the Muslims to do the same, i.e. they should first perform the Prayer and then offer the sacrifice. This is neither the explanation of this verse nor the occasion of its revelation but a deduction made by the Prophet (peace be upon him) from these verses and his deduction of injunctions is also a kind of divine inspiration.

The word shani as used, in the original is derived from shaan, which means the hatred and spite because of which a person may start ill-treating another. At another place in the Quran it has been said: (And O Muslims,) the enmity of any people should not so provoke you as to turn you away from justice. (Surah Al-Maidah, Ayat 8). Thus, shani aka implies every such person who blinded by his enmity of the Prophet (peace be upon him) should bring false accusations against him, slander and defame him and vent his personal spite against him by taunting and scoffing at him in every possible way.

Huwal abtar: He himself is abtar, i.e. though he calls you abtar, he in fact himself is abtar. Some explanations of abtar have already been given in the Introduction to the Surah. It is derived from batar which means to cut off, but idiomatically it is used in a comprehensive meaning. In the Hadith, the rakah of the Prayer which is not coupled with another rakah is called butaira, i.e. the lonely rakah. According to another Hadith, every piece of work, which is in any way important, is abtar if it is started without the glorification and praise of Allah implying that it is cut off from the root; it has no stability; and it is doomed to failure.

A man who fails to achieve his object is abtar as also the one who is deprived of all means and resources. A person who is left with no hope of any good and success in life is also abtar. A person who has been cut off from his family, brotherhood, associates and helpers is also abtar. The word abtar is also used for the man who has no male child, or whose male child or children have died, for after him there remains no one to remember him and he is lost to posterity after death. In almost all these meanings the disbelieving Quraish called the Prophet (peace be upon him) abtar. At this, Allah said: O Prophet, not you but your enemies are abtar. This was not merely a reprisal, but a prophecy out of the most important prophecies of the Quran, which literally proved true.

When it was made, the people regarded the Prophet (peace be upon him) as abtar, and no one could imagine how the big chiefs of the Quraish would become abtar, who were famous not only in Makkah but throughout Arabia, who were successful in life, rich in worldly wealth and children, who had their associates and helpers everywhere in the country, who enjoyed intimate relations with all the Arabian tribes, being monopolists in trade and managers of Hajj. But not long afterwards the conditions altogether changed. There was a time when on the occasion of the Battle of the Trench (A.H. 5) the Quraish had invaded Al-Madinah with the help of many Arabian and Jewish tribes, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) being besieged had to resist the enemy by digging a trench around the city. After only three years, in A.H. 8, when he attacked Makkah, the Quraish had no helper and they had to surrender helplessly. After this within a year or so the whole Arabia came under his control, deputations of tribes from all over the country began to visit him to take the oaths of allegiance and his enemies were left utterly helpless and resource-less.

Then they were so lost to posterity that even if their children survived, none of them today knows that he is a descendent of Abu Jahl, Abu Lahab, Aas bin Wail, or Uqbah bin Abi Muait, the enemies of Islam, and even if he knows it, he is not prepared to claim that his ancestors were those people. On the contrary, blessings are being invoked on the children of the Prophet (peace be upon him) throughout the world; millions and millions of Muslims take pride in bearing relationship to him; hundreds of thousands of people regard it as a mark of honor and prestige to have descended not only from him but from his family and even the families of his companions. Thus, some one is a Sayyid, another an Alavi, and Abbasi, a Hashmi, a Siddiqi, a Faruqi, an Uthmani, a Zubairi, or an Ansari, but no one is an Abu Jahli or Abu Lahabi. History has proved that not the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) but his enemies were, and are, abtar.

 

 

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